Money laundering poses a dangerous threat to countries, as it serves as a means to hide illicit gains obtained from serious crimes like drug trafficking, human trafficking, corruption, and bribery. Criminals employ various money laundering techniques to obscure the origins of their revenues, making it difficult to hold them accountable. This leads to the growth of crime organizations, an increase in criminal activities, and the commission of more significant offenses.

Colombia has been confronting challenges related to the smuggling of heroin and cocaine in the past. The Colombian government has launched a multi-faceted approach to combat drug trafficking, conducting operations against drug traffickers. Additionally, the government is actively working on preventing criminals from laundering their money through Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. Colombia is considered one of the countries effectively combating money laundering.

To counter financial crimes in Colombia, the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIAF) plays a crucial role. As the competent authority, UIAF is responsible for investigating unusual financial transactions and detecting potential criminal activities. Operating under the Ministry of Treasury and Public Credit, UIAF acts as a vital tool in preventing financial crimes in Colombia.

The Functions of The Financial Intelligence Unit of Colombia:
1. Detection and prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing transactions through the examination of economic activities.
2. Collection and analysis of reports from financial institutions.
3. Reporting to the Finance, Tax Office, and Prosecutor’s Office when necessary.
4. Conducting studies on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and providing recommendations.

The Functions of The Ministry of Justice and Law of Colombia:
1. Supporting and promoting government policies related to Anti-Money Laundering (AML).
2. Developing new policies concerning AML.
3. Providing advice on AML to organizations.

The Functions of The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia:
1. Representing Colombia in international forums related to Anti-Money Laundering.
2. Announcing Colombia’s international achievements in the field of AML / CTF (Countering the Financing of Terrorism).
3. Ensuring compliance with international AML regulations.